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If you trade under any name other than your exact legal name, you must register that name with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). This is a legal requirement under the Business Names Registration Act 2011.
Registration costs $45 for 1 year or $104 for 3 years. It is done online through ASIC Connect (if you already have an ABN) or the Business Registration Service (if you are setting up a new business). Most applications process the same day.
The rule is simple: if your trading name is not your exact legal name, you must register it.
If you are unsure, the test is straightforward: does your trading name match your legal name exactly, with no additions, abbreviations, or alterations? If not, register.
There are two pathways depending on whether you are starting from scratch or already have an ABN.
Use the Australian Government's Business Registration Service (BRS). This single form lets you apply for an ABN, register your business name with ASIC, and set up GST registration all in one transaction.
Use ASIC Connect to add a business name to your current ABN.
After registration, ASIC will send you an ASIC Key by post or email. This is a unique password you need to manage your business name online (renew, cancel, transfer, update details). Keep it safe. If you lose it, you can request a replacement through ASIC Connect, but there may be a processing delay, and you cannot make changes to your name record until you have it.
ASIC restricts certain words and phrases. You cannot register a name that:
Before you apply, use ASIC's free name search tool to check availability. Also search IP Australia's trademark register to avoid choosing a name that someone else already has legal protection over.
These are three different things. Confusing them is the most common mistake new business owners make.
If you only register a business name, ASIC will generally not allow another business to register an identical or nearly identical name nationally. However, business name registration does not stop similar names, does not replace trade mark registration, and does not prevent legal issues if the name infringes someone else's trade mark. If brand protection matters to you, a registered trade mark through IP Australia is the only way to secure it.
Since 1 November 2025, the ABR has removed all unregistered "trading as" names from the public register. If your business has been using an informal trading name without a formal ASIC registration, that name no longer appears when anyone searches your ABN. Register it with ASIC ($45 per year) or it does not exist publicly.
For more on how this affects existing businesses, see upcover's guide on changing your business name on your ABN.
Renewal: Your business name registration expires after 1 or 3 years depending on what you chose. ASIC sends a renewal notice before expiry. If you do not renew, ASIC cancels the name. You have up to 6 months to request restoration. After that, the name is gone and anyone can register it.
Transfer: If you are selling your business or transferring the name to a new entity, both parties need an active ABN and an ASIC Connect account. The current holder initiates the transfer, and the new holder accepts it. You will need your ASIC Key to begin the transfer process.
Cancellation: If you stop trading under the name, cancel it through ASIC Connect to avoid unnecessary renewal fees.
Registration is step 2 in a longer setup sequence. Here is the full path from idea to trading:
Get your insurance right from day one. When your insurer issues your policy, the Named Insured field on your Certificate of Currency must match your registered business name and ABN. If you are a sole trader registered as "Alistair Vance" with a business name of "Elite Flow Plumbing," your CoC should read something like "Alistair Vance T/A Elite Flow Plumbing." If it only shows your personal name, contractor management portals like Cm3, Felix, and Pegasus may reject it because the name does not match your ABN Lookup record.
Tell your insurer your registered business name when you take out your policy. If you register a new name later, update your insurer immediately so your CoC stays aligned.
For more on running multiple business names under one ABN, see upcover's guide.
upcover is a digital-first insurance broker helping Australian sole traders, partnerships, and small businesses arrange public and products liability, business pack, and professional indemnity insurance. upcover arranges cover across 4,000+ occupations with access to 80+ insurance partners, and issues a Certificate of Currency instantly on policy confirmation.
upcover Pty Ltd ABN 17 628 197 437 is a Corporate Authorised Representative (CAR 1299211) of Experience Insurance Services Pty Ltd ABN 41 657 596 506, AFSL 539078.
Yes, if you trade under any name other than your exact legal name. Sole traders using their full first and last name do not need to register. But the moment you add a word (for example, "Smith Plumbing" instead of "John Smith"), registration with ASIC is required.
$45 for 1 year or $104 for 3 years (ASIC 2025-26 schedule). You need an ABN before you can register. The fee applies per business name, not per ABN, so each additional name costs separately.
Most applications processed through ASIC Connect or the Business Registration Service are approved the same day. Some take 2 to 5 business days if ASIC needs to review the application.
A business name is a trading name registered with ASIC. It does not create a legal entity or limit your personal liability. A company name (Pty Ltd) creates a separate legal entity with its own ACN, costs $611 to register, and comes with director and reporting obligations.
Most businesses do. If you work on client sites, sell products, or subcontract to builders, your clients and head contractors will ask for a Certificate of Currency showing public liability insurance before they engage you. Make sure the Named Insured on your CoC matches your registered business name from day one.
The information in this article is general in nature and provided for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal, tax, or business advice. ASIC business name registration fees reflect the 2025-26 schedule and may be indexed annually. References to the Business Names Registration Act 2011, ASIC processes, and ABR requirements are based on publicly available information current at the time of writing and may change. Always confirm specific requirements with ASIC, the ATO, or a qualified professional. All insurance products arranged through upcover are subject to the terms, conditions, limits and exclusions contained in the relevant policy wording and Product Disclosure Statement. Before deciding whether a particular insurance product is right for you, please read the relevant PDS and consider your personal circumstances. upcover Pty Ltd ABN 17 628 197 437 is a Corporate Authorised Representative (CAR 1299211) of Experience Insurance Services Pty Ltd ABN 41 657 596 506, AFSL 539078. upcover arranges insurance products with selected insurers and underwriters and does not compare all general insurers or insurance products available in the market.
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